Connecticut cottage food law: selling food from home
General information, not legal advice. Rules change, and counties add their own. Check with your state and county before you start selling.
"Cottage food" is the term most states use for food made in a home kitchen and sold directly to customers. What it covers, and whether your state uses the phrase at all, differs by state.
The short answer
Yes, but Connecticut asks more of you than almost any state on this site. You need a Cottage Food Operator license from the Department of Consumer Protection — an actual license, not a registration — and before it is issued you need local zoning approval, a food safety course, a water supply test, and a review of your intended products and label. DCP examines your home kitchen.
The ceiling is $50,000 a year, and the department is equally clear about the paperwork: "You must maintain records of all sales." In exchange, Connecticut is relaxed about how you sell — Internet, mail and telephone are all permissible.
The license — and the four things that come before it
Most states on this site either ask nothing or ask you to register. Connecticut licenses you, and the sequence matters because three of the four prerequisites involve somebody other than DCP.
- Local zoning approval. Your town has to be content that you may run this from your home. Elsewhere zoning is a separate question you discover late; here it is step one.
- A food safety course.
- A water supply test. This is the requirement that surprises people, and it is the reason a private well is worth raising with DCP early.
- Submit your intended food type and your label to DCP for review.
Then DCP examines the home kitchen premises before issuing the license. The application fee is $50.00.
One eligibility rule worth knowing before you plan: a shared or rented commercial kitchen does not qualify. This is a license for your own home kitchen. In several other states renting commercial space is the standard way to outgrow a cottage food scheme; in Connecticut it takes you out of this one entirely. Guide for cottage food operators
The cap, and the records
- Annual limit
- $50,000. "Yes, there is a yearly gross sales limit of $50,000."
- Records
- "You must maintain records of all sales."
- License
- Cottage Food Operator license from the Department of Consumer Protection. Application fee $50.00.
- Statute
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 21a-62d; the scheme runs §§ 21a-62b to 21a-62h.
The record-keeping duty is not decoration. A cap you must document is a different obligation from a cap you merely have to stay under — Minnesota and Kentucky set caps without saying this, and Connecticut says it in terms. Start the spreadsheet with your first sale rather than reconstructing a year later.
If you are reading an older Connecticut page that says $25,000, it predates a 2022 change. The current DCP page, dated 19 March 2026, says $50,000. DCP, cottage food sales limit
Going over the cap does not stop you trading — it moves you into a different category of food business, which is a conversation to have with DCP before you get there rather than after.
Where you may sell — and here Connecticut relaxes
Having asked a great deal at the front door, Connecticut is comparatively open about selling.
Advertising and sales by Internet, mail and telephone are permissible, and in-person sales at fairs and festivals are allowed. That combination — a licensed kitchen plus remote selling — is unusual. Minnesota lets you take orders online but makes you hand the food over in person; Connecticut inspects you first and then lets you post it.
Your license specifies the food products you may produce, which is why DCP asks for your intended food type at application. Adding a new product line is therefore a conversation with the department, not a decision you make on a Saturday.
Labels
Your label is reviewed by DCP as part of the application, which is both an obligation and a convenience — the people who decide whether it is right will tell you before you print a thousand of them.
We are not quoting a required sentence on this page. DCP publishes a Cottage Food Label Checklist, and we could not read it from an official source. A label disclaimer is the one piece of text where getting it nearly right is the same as getting it wrong, so take the wording from the checklist DCP gives you rather than from us.
What we can tell you is that the label is a gating item: it goes in with the application, and the license that comes back names the products it covers.
Food safety training
Required, as one of the four prerequisites to licensing. Connecticut is in company here with Alabama, Indiana, Oregon and New Mexico, all of which want a course or a handler card before you sell — and apart from Connecticut, none of them also examines your kitchen.
Sales tax and local rules
A cottage food license is not a tax registration. Whether what you sell is taxable, and whether you need to register to collect, belongs to the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services, and we are not going to print a rate.
Local rules are, unusually, already handled: zoning approval is a prerequisite rather than an afterthought. If your town says no, that answer arrives before you have spent anything on the rest.
Official sources
- Cottage foods: is there a maximum sales limit? — page dated 19 March 2026Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection
- Guide for cottage food operators — licensing prerequisites and processTown of Wilton Health Department
Last verified: 31 October 2026. Every number on this page is linked to the official page it comes from.
Questions people actually ask
Do I need a license to sell food from home in Connecticut?
Yes. Connecticut requires a Cottage Food Operator license from the Department of Consumer Protection, with a $50.00 application fee. That makes it one of the few states on this site that licenses rather than registers or exempts. Before the license is issued you need local zoning approval, a food safety course, a water supply test, and a DCP review of your intended food type and label, and DCP examines the kitchen.
How much can I sell in a year in Connecticut?
$50,000. The Department of Consumer Protection states it plainly: "Yes, there is a yearly gross sales limit of $50,000." You must also maintain records of all sales. If you find a page saying $25,000, it predates a 2022 change — the current DCP page is dated 19 March 2026.
Can I use a rented commercial kitchen?
No. Shared or rented commercial kitchens do not qualify for a Cottage Food Operator license — this is a license for your own home kitchen. That is worth knowing early, because in several other states renting commercial space is the normal way to grow out of a cottage food scheme, and in Connecticut it takes you out of this one.
Why do I need a water test?
It is one of the four prerequisites DCP sets before issuing the license, alongside local zoning approval, a food safety course, and submitting your food type and label for review. It is the requirement that surprises people most, and it is a good reason to raise a private well with DCP early rather than late.
Can I sell online or ship my products?
Yes. Advertising and sales by Internet, mail and telephone are all permissible, and in-person sales at fairs and festivals are allowed. Connecticut asks a great deal at the front door and is then comparatively relaxed about how you sell — the opposite trade from Minnesota, which has lighter entry requirements but makes you hand the food over in person.
Does my license cover anything I want to make?
No. The license specifies the food products you are allowed to produce, which is why DCP asks for your intended food type with the application. Adding a new product line means going back to the department rather than simply starting.
What has to be on my label?
DCP publishes a Cottage Food Label Checklist and reviews your label as part of the application. We are not quoting a required sentence here, because we could not read that checklist from an official source and a label disclaimer is the one piece of text where approximate is the same as wrong. The upside of Connecticut's process is that the people who decide will tell you before you print.
Other states
- GeorgiaNo state license since July 2025 · no revenue cap
- TexasNo permit · $150,000 cap · you must deliver online orders yourself
- CaliforniaCounty registration · $88,878 or $177,756 in 2026
- FloridaNo permit · $250,000 cap · mail order allowed by statute
- New YorkFree exemption, up to 16 weeks to be reviewed · no revenue cap · in-state only
- IllinoisRegister locally · no sales cap · online sales and in-state shipping allowed
- North CarolinaHome Processor program · kitchen inspected before you sell · an indoor pet disqualifies the kitchen
- New Jersey$100 permit for 2 years · $50,000 cap · NJ residents only, nothing in the post
- PennsylvaniaLimited Food Establishment · $35 a year · inspected · internet sales included
- ArizonaNo sales cap · refrigerated foods allowed · Arizona only, and TCS goes hand to hand
- OhioNo license in the rules · no sales cap · a closed list of foods · Ohio only
- MichiganNo license · $50,000 published cap · online sales allowed if you meet the customer first
- VirginiaNo permit, no inspection, no fee · sell by phone or internet · Virginia only, no resale
- Washington$355 permit for 2 years · annual inspections · $35,000 cap · sell online, never ship
- MassachusettsPermit from your local board of health · internet and mail sales allowed · no state cap stated
- TennesseeNo license · no sales cap · refrigerated food allowed in person · Tennessee only
- Colorado$10,000 per product today · $150,000 and registration from 1 Jan 2027 · no license
- Maryland$100,000 cap since 1 Oct 2026 · no license · mail delivery and grocery stores allowed
- Minnesota$78,000 cap · free under $7,665 · hand it over in person · shipping comes in 2027
- WisconsinNo statewide exemption · baked goods legal by court order · no internet sales · candy is not allowed
- MissouriNo permit · no sales cap · only three kinds of food · Missouri-only online sales
- South CarolinaNo permit · no sales cap · online and mail order allowed · stores and restaurants possible
- IndianaTwo routes since 1 Jul 2026 · no license · shipping allowed in state · food handler card required
- Oregon$52,700 for 2026, indexed · no registration · online sales yes · your label names your pets
- LouisianaNo license · exemption ends at $100,000 · pickles allowed · parish tax certificate required
- Kentucky$60,000 cap · $50 registration, expires 31 March · two programs · inspection only on complaint
- AlabamaNo cap · no state permit · food safety course required · direct to customers only
- Oklahoma$250,000 from 1 Nov 2026 · no license · ship by parcel · stores may stock you
- UtahTwo routes · no cap on either · registration + inspection, or no paperwork at all
- NevadaRegister with your health authority today · $100,000 and state licensing from 1 Jul 2027
- IowaNo license · no cap stated · temporary food establishments only · home-canned allowed
- KansasNo license · no cap · no "not inspected" statement required · online and shipping allowed
- ArkansasNo license · no cap stated · mail order and online allowed · no meat, poultry or seafood
- New MexicoNo permit · food handler card required · internet and mail allowed · New Mexico only
Tools
- Pricing calculator for home bakersWhat to charge, with your own numbers
- Price list templateFill it in, print it, hand it over — free, nothing saved
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